三严三实：既严以修身、严以用权、严以律己，又谋事要实、创业要实、做人要实
Three Guidelines for Ethical Behavior and Three Basic Rules of Conduct: All officials should be strict with themselves in self-cultivation, in the exercise of power, and in self-discipline, and be earnest in their work when performing their duties, launching new initiatives, and interacting with others.
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三重一大
major issues, major projects, the appointment and removal of key officials, and the use of significant funds
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扫黑除恶
(campaign against) criminal gangs and organized crime
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沙地
sandy land(s)
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山水林田湖草沙
mountains, waters, forests, farmlands, grasslands and deserts
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陕甘宁边区
Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region
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上海合作组织成员国元首理事会
Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization
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上海合作组织命运共同体
an SCO community with a shared future
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上海合作组织睦邻友好合作委员会
SCO Committee on Good-Neighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation
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“上海精神”
Shanghai Spirit
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社会革命
social transformation
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社会工作
1) work in/related to societal affairs 2) societal affairs（视语境简称）
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