经济实力、科技实力、综合国力
economic strength, scientific and technological strength/capabilities, and composite national strength
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经济体制改革
economic structural reform
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(学习贯彻落实)“精神”
1. (apply) guiding principles（侧重宏观层面的理解和把握，如历届党代会精神） 2. (implement) decisions（侧重学习并贯彻落实到具体工作中）
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精神家园
1) spiritual home 2) (reinforce our commitment to) the communist ideals（坚守共产党人精神家园）
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精神命脉
spiritual lifeblood
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精神文明
1) cultural and ethical progress（精神文明单独出现时） 2) (material and) cultural-ethical progress（物质文明和精神文明一起出现时）
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精准脱贫/脱贫
targeted poverty elimination/alleviation
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纠治“五多”（会议多、活动多、文电多、工作组多、检查评比多）
reduce excessive meetings, events, documents, working groups, and inspection and rating activities
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九二共识
1992 Consensus
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举旗帜、聚民心、育新人、兴文化、展形象的使命任务
uphold socialism, rally public support, foster a new generation with sound values and ethics, develop Chinese culture, and build/present a positive image of China
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（党中央）决策议事协调机构
decision-making, deliberative, and coordinating institutions
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军事治理
1) governance over the military； 2) military governance（易误解为军事统治、军政府的统治，必须在确保没有歧义时方可使用）
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