精神家园
1) spiritual home 2) (reinforce our commitment to) the communist ideals（坚守共产党人精神家园）
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精神命脉
spiritual lifeblood
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精神文明
1) cultural and ethical progress（精神文明单独出现时） 2) (material and) cultural-ethical progress（物质文明和精神文明一起出现时）
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精准脱贫/脱贫
targeted poverty elimination/alleviation
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纠治“五多”（会议多、活动多、文电多、工作组多、检查评比多）
reduce excessive meetings, events, documents, working groups, and inspection and rating activities
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九二共识
1992 Consensus
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举旗帜、聚民心、育新人、兴文化、展形象的使命任务
uphold socialism, rally public support, foster a new generation with sound values and ethics, develop Chinese culture, and build/present a positive image of China
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（党中央）决策议事协调机构
decision-making, deliberative, and coordinating institutions
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军事治理
1) governance over the military； 2) military governance（易误解为军事统治、军政府的统治，必须在确保没有歧义时方可使用）
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开放包容、普遍适用的国际关系基本准则
open, inclusive, and universally applicable basic norms for international relations
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扛起历史责任，展现历史主动，推动历史进步
shoulder our responsibility to the future, move forward with the times, and drive human progress
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（建设）科技强国
1) build China into a sci-tech powerhouse；(首选) 2) build up China’s strength in science and technology； 3) build China into a country strong in science and technology
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