基本养老保险
basic old-age pension schemes
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基层（军队语境中）
primary-level units
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基层群众自治机制
mechanisms for community-level self-governance
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基层“三保”工作（保基本民生、保工资、保运转）
ensure governments at the primary level have the resources they need to meet the people's basic living needs, pay salaries, and maintain normal government functions
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基础研究
basic/fundamental research
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集团政治
bloc politics
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技术路线
technology roadmaps
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加强党的政治建设
reinforce our Party’s political foundations
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坚持党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国有机统一
1) uphold the unity of CPC/Party leadership, the people’s position as masters of the country and law-based governance 2) ensure that the Party’s leadership, the people’s position as masters of the country, and law-based governance form an indivisible whole
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坚持党对一切工作的领导
1) ensure Party leadership over all work 2) uphold leadership by the Party in all our endeavors
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坚持陆海统筹、河海联动，持续推进重点海域综合治理。
continue with comprehensive conservation in key coastal waters by launching concerted source-to-sea initiatives
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坚持马克思主义在意识形态领域指导地位
1) uphold the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field 2) ensure that Marxism guides all our ideological work
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